When one thinks of Germany, iconic cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg often come to mind. However, nestled in the western corner of the country lies a hidden treasure, Aachen. This charming city, rich in history, culture, and traditions, is a must-visit for anyone exploring Germany. In this travel blog, we’ll take you on an Aachen day trip.
Location and Accessibility
Aachen, often called Aix-la-Chapelle in French, is situated in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, just a stone’s throw away from the borders of Belgium and the Netherlands. This prime location makes it a perfect destination for travelers exploring the Benelux region or simply seeking a unique German experience. It’s easily accessible by train, with direct connections to major cities like Cologne, Brussels, and Amsterdam, making it an ideal stop on your European adventure.
Aachen History
Aachen’s history dates back over 2,000 years, and its rich heritage is evident throughout the city. Its most famous historical site is the Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Carolingian architecture. The cathedral’s construction began in the 8th century under the rule of Charlemagne, who made Aachen his imperial residence. Visitors can marvel at the Palatine Chapel’s golden mosaics and the intricately designed Throne of Charlemagne. This cathedral’s historical significance is undeniable, as it was the site of coronations for over 30 German kings.
Aachen Attractions
Beyond its awe-inspiring cathedral, Aachen offers a plethora of attractions and activities to suit every traveler’s interests. Here are some highlights:
- Elisenbrunnen: Start your journey at the Elisenbrunnen, a neo-classical building with beautifully landscaped gardens. Here, you can sip on the city’s famous healing mineral water, which has been drawing visitors for centuries.
- Aachen Town Hall: Explore the Rathaus, or town hall, a stunning blend of architectural styles ranging from Gothic to Renaissance. The interior is equally impressive, with elaborately decorated rooms, including the Coronation Hall where Charlemagne’s throne once stood.
- Ludwig Forum for International Art: Art enthusiasts will appreciate a visit to the Ludwig Forum, a contemporary art museum housed in a former umbrella factory. The museum hosts rotating exhibitions of modern and contemporary art.
- Marschiertor: Don’t miss the Marschiertor, one of the last remaining gates of Aachen’s medieval city walls. It’s a picturesque spot for photos and a gateway to exploring the historic Old Town.
- Aachener Tierpark: If you’re traveling with family, Aachen’s zoo is a delightful destination. Located in the lush Stadtpark, it’s home to a wide variety of animals and offers a pleasant day out in nature.
- Chocolatiers and Bakeries: Aachen is famous for its delicious printen, a type of gingerbread cookie. Be sure to sample these sweet treats at local bakeries. You can also explore the city’s chocolate shops for delectable pralines and truffles.
- Kaiser-Friedrich-Park: Take a leisurely stroll in this beautiful park, featuring a large pond, well-kept gardens, and sculptures. It’s a serene spot to relax and enjoy the outdoors.
Aachen Cathedral
@Cheros Abroad
Aachen Town Hall
@Cheros Abroad
A Taste of Tradition
Aachen’s traditions are deeply rooted in its history and culture. One of the most significant traditions is the annual Aachen Christmas Market. Held in the shadow of the cathedral, this market is a festive wonderland that transforms the city into a winter fairy tale. Visitors can sip on mulled wine, indulge in printen and other local delicacies, and shop for handcrafted gifts.
Another cherished tradition is the Aachen Printen Festival, typically celebrated in September. Printen, as mentioned earlier, are a type of gingerbread cookie unique to Aachen. During this festival, the city comes alive with parades, music, and printen-related activities. It’s a perfect opportunity to taste various flavors and learn about the history of this beloved treat.
Aachen also boasts a lively Carnival celebration, known as “Fools’ Five Days.” During these days leading up to Lent, the city is filled with colorful parades, costumes, and joviality. Join the locals in celebrating with gusto, and you’ll experience Aachen’s fun-loving spirit firsthand.
Culinary Delights
Aachen’s cuisine is a reflection of its multicultural history. The city’s proximity to Belgium and the Netherlands has influenced its culinary traditions, resulting in a delightful fusion of flavors. Here are some dishes you must try during your visit:
- Sauerbraten: This traditional German pot roast, marinated in a sweet and sour sauce, is a savory delight you can find in many local restaurants.
- Moules-frites: Given Aachen’s proximity to Belgium, you’ll find excellent moules-frites (mussels and fries) in many restaurants, often accompanied by a range of delicious sauces.
- Poffertjes: These small, fluffy Dutch pancakes are a sweet treat loved by both locals and visitors. They’re often served with powdered sugar and butter.
- Aachener Printen: As mentioned earlier, don’t leave Aachen without trying its famous gingerbread cookies, which come in various flavors and styles.
Getting Around in Aachen
Aachen is a compact city, and many of its attractions are within walking distance of each other therefore it’s a great way to make a day trip. If you prefer to explore on two wheels, the city offers an excellent network of bike paths. Public transportation is efficient and includes buses and trams that can take you to more distant destinations. But honestly, walking is the best way to get around the city and really take in the architecture.
Overall
The city blends history, culture, and tradition. Its unique location near the borders of Belgium and the Netherlands gives it a distinct character, reflected in its cuisine and customs. Whether you’re captivated by its centuries-old cathedral, charmed by its traditions, or simply seeking a culinary adventure, Aachen offers something for every traveler. So, the next time you plan a trip to Germany, be sure to include this hidden gem on your itinerary, and prepare to be enchanted by Aachen’s timeless beauty.
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